Quantifying bias in measuring insecticide-treated bednet use: meta-analysis of self-reported vs objectively measured adherence

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Quantifying bias in measuring insecticide-treated bednet use: meta-analysis of self-reported vs objectively measured adherence

Background Insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) are recommended for use by 3.4 billion people at risk of malaria world-wide. Policy makers rely on measurements of ITN use to optimize malaria prevention efforts. Self-reports are the most common means of assessing ITN use, but self-reports may be biased in a way that reduces their reliability as a proxy for ITN adherence. This meta-analysis compare...

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Objectively measured and self-reported sedentary time in older Canadians

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine objectively measured total and self-reported leisure sedentary time among older Canadians by work status. METHODS The analysis was based on 1729 older adults (60-79 years) from the 2007/09 and 2010/11 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Work status, functional limitations, smoking, and perceived health were assessed by self-report and waist circumfe...

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Correlation between adherence rates measured by MEMS and self-reported questionnaires: a meta-analysis

PURPOSE It is vital to understand the associations between the medication event monitoring systems (MEMS) and self-reported questionnaires (SRQs) because both are often used to measure medication adherence and can produce different results. In addition, the economic implication of using alternative measures is important as the cost of electronic monitoring devices is not covered by insurance, w...

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Maternal Attitudes about Objectively Monitored Bednet Use in Rural Uganda

Insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) are a mainstay of malaria prevention, yet poor adherence poses a major barrier to effective prevention. Self-reports of bednet use suffer from recall and social desirability biases. We have designed a device that electronically records ITN usage longitudinally. SmartNet consists of circuits made from a conductive fabric interwoven into the sides and top of a r...

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Impact of insecticide-treated bednet use on malaria prevalence in Benishangul-Gumuz regional state, Ethiopia.

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES In Ethiopia, nearly 10 million insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) were distributed between 2004 and 2005; which touched 56 million in 2012. The study was aimed to determine the impact of these bednets on malaria prevalence, in Yaso district of Benishangul-Gumuz region, western Ethiopia. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted during the peak malaria transmission ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Global Health

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2047-2978,2047-2986

DOI: 10.7189/jogh.08.010411